Broken spinal cords, rendered three particular people
paralysed from chest down. These individuals underwent stem cell therapy.
Neural stem cells were injected into their spinal between four and eights
months prior to the accident. Additionally they had a temporary course of immunosuppressants. Six months down the line and two of the three
participants had experienced sensations between their chest and belly button.
This is the first time stem cell therapy for spinal injury has yielded
beneficial results. Its all very exciting!
Going
into the science of the issue, the stem cells may have several influences. They
could have restored the myelin insulation in damaged nerves, improving
communication between areas of the body and the brain. Another possibility is
that function of the present nerves was improved upon on the other hand they
could’ve been completely replaced. Another thing the stem cells could’ve done was
reduce the inflammation of the damaged nerves, this would have made self repair much easier.
Stem
cell research has always been a topic of much controversy. I mean it poses a
lot of ethical issues. The cells used in this incidence were embryonic, they came from
donated fetal brain tissue. One side of the debate, asks the question is it right to
‘destroy’ something that has the potential to give life. Yet the other side argues surely the positive outcomes of the experiments (or pros) overshadow the cons?
Separate studies show that 3% of people with spinal injury can experience
miraculous improvements. . . . . . . .
It is
stem cells really at work here? I guess more in depth investigation will tell
us and if it so, does this mean stem cell research will become more widely acceptable?
- New Scientist ( 8/09/12 Neutrino Issue)
- New Scientist ( 8/09/12 Neutrino Issue)
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